With the onset of winter weather, the cold and flu season also begins. Spending more time inside increases germ exposure and person-to-person transmission of common winter illnesses.
There are many factors that weaken your body's natural defense or immune system. It is important to work at keeping your immune system functioning at its optimum level. While preventing illness is not a guarantee, here a few ways to avoid some germ exposure in the fight to keep yourself healthy this winter:
Ways to Stay Healthy
- First and foremost, avoid being around sick people.
- Get vaccinated against the flu. Early in the season is optimum because it takes three weeks to establish immunity, but anytime is helpful.
- Wash your hands frequently; soap and water with a full 15 seconds of friction is the best way. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is effective and an easy defense to carry along with you.
- Get enough sleep, at least six hours but preferably closer to eight hours a night.
- Eat a balanced diet, rich in vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables. Vitamin supplements are a good back-up, but natural vitamins in your diet are the best choice.
- Stay hydrated by drinking six to eight glasses of water a day, everyday.
- Get enough exercise, go for a walk, or workout at the gym at least three times a week.
- Keep your stress level under control. Take a deep breath and think things through before reacting to them. Sign up for a yoga class if you need help controlling your stress level.
- Sneeze or cough into the crook of your bent elbow. This keeps germs off of your hands and also avoids spreading them through the air. Ask others around you to do the same.
- Clean contaminated surfaces, especially in the bathroom and food preparation surfaces in the kitchen, regularly with a disinfecting wipe.
Be proactive about your preventive health. A little extra caution and awareness can help you to avoid getting sick this winter.
For more information about staying healthy, visit our Cold, Flu and Viral Infections forum.